Many mainstream publishers no longer read work that isn’t represented, which is where the literary agent comes in. Find yourself a good agent and they’ll use their experience to match your work with the best publishing house, and push to get the best deal for you.
If you’re new to the writing game, these are my five pointers, based on my experiences of the industry (others will have their own tips but these are mine and I'm sticking to them) – for finding yourself an agent:
- Know your writing
By this I mean, consider what you have written. What genre is it? Which other authors' work do you admire? Try to match your title to an agent who is known for the sort of work you are aiming to get published. - Be as original as can be
You’ll need your own voice if you want to be taken on by an agent, so don’t try too hard to emulate works already on their list. There’s a fine line between drawing inspiration from published authors and a lack of originality! – and it can be frustrating for an agency to receive imitations of the style and tone of their bestsellers. - Speed read the thank-yous
A quick way to track down an author's agent is to look at the dedication and thanks pages in their books - they normally mention their agent (particularly if theirs is a solid working relationship!) - Choose your preferred style
Agencies vary in size, location and personal style. Although agents work happily with clients at any distance, consider how easy it would be to get to their offices. Would you rather be represented by a larger agency who has more services 'inhouse' - such as the ability to sell your work abroad, or a one person band, where you might develop a closer relationship? - Refer to the experts
Use the Writers’ & Artists' Yearbook as a source of agents to approach (it carries a complete listing of all the UK agents you could hope for) as well as further advice from Philippa Milnes-Smith on ‘How to Get an Agent’.
Finally, remember that if you sign up with an agency they should never ask you for money (read our post on vanity publishing vs self-publishing). But they may well suggest your work needs some editorial help, and will either make their own suggestions or recommend a professional who you would pay directly.
Good luck!
Yours, Cressida
(Freelance editorial consultant)

lawrenceez on June 28, 2009
That's good to know. An agent has read my novel twice and has recommended an editor. The agent will only look at the book again if I work with this editor. Problem is, I can't afford an editor at the moment. I have no idea what to do, but the whole thing is affecting me a lot. I've also got my family making negative comments about the book. Any advice??
lawrenceez on July 11, 2009
update - I finally withdrew the cash and paid the editor.
btw - this looks like an excellent website!!!
Samuel M. Bull on July 11, 2009
I have taken the time to write an Autobiography of my life from age 5 in 1938 until I retired in 1986. I was involved in three areas, firstly in shipping, secondly about 15 years in the most failed industry in any country, i.e. the Building Industry and finally by great effort, luck joined by accident the Insurance and Investment Industry in 1969. I went from not being able to buy a coffee to retiring within a period of 5 years and have been retired now since 1986. I am also on my second book, all about my travels around the world during retirement and of course my marriages. Some pretty strong stuff, which is meant to inspire others in the current climate NEVER NEVER give up as success will come as long as you keep trying and never give in, work very heard to achieve your objective.
Samuel M. Bull on July 11, 2009
If published Book 2 will cover from the period 1986 to date as long as I live long enough to finish as I am only in 1997 so I still have some 12 or 13 years to cover. Retirement is not exactly paradise and I am outlining all the failings and problems that one can encounter as well as all the joy retirement can bring with success in business. I now have to remember,many of the incidents, however if I put in everything it would end up longer than "Gone with the Wind", I am therefore not sure how many chapters it will cover, both short and long, until it is finished.
Athman Amran on July 13, 2009
Here in Kenya, we just hear of literary agents. They do not exist here. I have published five childrens books without using one.
But now that I want to get published either in the US or Britain I see it is difficult to do so without one.
I have completed a manuscript of around 18,000 words suitable for both teenagers and grownups. The manuscript had been serialised in the Standard on Sunday newspaper in Kenya.
But now the problem is - how do I get a literary agent in the UK or US to help get my work published in a book form there?
I have tried to look for a copy of the Writers and Artists Yeabook 2010. It seems not availabe in bookshops in Kenya.
How am I supposed to go about it?