Jo work picEvents at the Kingston University writers' conference the other weekend went very well. Over 120 writers attended to get the lowdown on how to get published.

My workshop covered the bare bones of what to submit to an agent or a publisher, with particular emphasis on writing a synopsis.

I started by explaining that the function of a synopsis is to show the reader that you're in control of your work. It also demonstrates that you are a good enough writer to be able to break your work down into its component parts.

I find that some writers feel disconcerted when it comes to writing their synopsis, nervous even. Ring any bells? On delving  a bit deeper, I put this down to one of two reasons.

1) It might be because the author isn’t 100 per cent convinced by their own work. Their book might be unwieldy or unclear; it might have insufficient structure, holes in the argument, or a vague, ill-thought-through ending. If that sounds familiar (you know what’s coming) then, quite simply, you are not yet ready to approach an agent or publisher.

You need to go back to your manuscript and put more work in, fix the problems, until you’re satisfied it's as solid as it can be, and most importantly that you know it inside out.

2) Or maybe you are sure of your work, but still feel nervous about summarising it? You're a writer who can write a good book, but is inexperienced in the art of summarising? If this is you, you have no option but to steel yourself and treat the project as a literary exercise, a challenge, an opportunity to show your work in its most basic and essential form.

It might take time, but this is your book, so give it its best possible start in life. And look for help – ask others to give you a hand, look at blurbs on book covers or plot summaries in books like the Oxford Companion to English Literature.

Writing your proposal can really be a difficult task – perhaps even harder than writing the manuscript (moot). As tempting as it is to scribble a quick covering letter and synopsis, pop them in an envelope and hope that your three sample chapters will speak for themselves – don't. This is what many other writers are doing and getting absolutely nowhere.

No pain, no gain.

Warm wishes, Jo

If you fancy hearing more, I'll be talking about submissions in my next workshop at Cheltenham Literature Festival on 16 October 2009.